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Polydimethylsiloxane uses

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polydimethylsiloxaneCommonly used silicone oil(polydimethylsiloxane


 uses),thorganic group is methyl, called methyl


silicone oil or polydimethylsiloxane. Some methyl 


groups can also be replaced by other organic groups in


order to improve certain properties of silicone fluid and

 

cater to various uses. Other groups are phenyl,


hydrogen, chlorophenyl,ethyl, trifluoropropyl and the


like. Due to the rapid development of organo-modified


dimethicone, organo-modified silicone fluid with special attribute appear in the market.


PDMS(polydimethylsiloxane) properties

PDMS properties


No irritation to the skin, high safety to the human body.


Good gas permeability, does not hinder skin breathing.


Good chemical stability, no reaction with other cosmetic


source materials.


Methyl silicone oil  is colorless and odorless, and does not affect the appearance and aroma of 


the final product. It is light and pleasant to use and has good expandability: good hydrophobicity 


and smoothness.


The role of methyl silicone oil 


Plastics

Coatings, plastics

Adding a very small amount of dimethylpolysiloxane


 topaint and ink can make the color uneven, make


the painted surface more uniform, enhance the


brightness and smoothness.Dimethicone with high


viscosity can also be used as a defoamer for coatings: the method and amount of use


must be correct, otherwise the opposite effect will occur. The coating after adding 


dimethylpolysiloxane has poor compatibility with other coatings, and it is difficult to mix 


with each other. It isrecommended that the addition amount of silicone fluid be controlled 


within 0.01%-0.5%.

     

       Adding polydimethylsiloxane to the thermoplastic resin will improve the mold release of the


plastic and the dispersibility of the inorganic filler in the resin, and the fluidity of the resin and the


lubricity and wear resistance of the surface of the product will be improved. Adding  dimethicone


to POM, PA, HPS, ABS and other resins has been widely used to produce wear-resistant and


lubricated plastic parts.


Electrical insulating oil


      Because  dimethicone has good chemical stability, thermal stability, electrical properties and flame retardancy,


its application in electrical insulation continues to grow. Compared with mineral oil insulating oil, silicone oil has


very good flame retardancy, and is non-toxic and harmless to human body and environment; automotive 


transformer oil has been commonly used in Japan, which further confirms its high durability.


Shock absorption, damping 


     Due to its viscosity-temperature properties, wide viscosity range, thermal stability and high compressibility,


dimethyl silicone fuild is widely used as shock absorption and damping oil in machine manufacturing and


 instrumentation industries.For example, high viscosity silicone oil with a viscosity (25 degrees) of tens of thousands 


to hundreds of thousands of mm2.s-1 is added to the torsional absorption damper of diesel engines used in 


generators, vehicles and ships, which can improve the durability of the engine. Damping oil is used in automotive


engine cooling fans. On four-wheel drive vehicles, the viscous clutch oil  use dimethyl siloxane with viscosity of


 10pas the drive mechanism switching operation will be improved; it can improve the performance of sharp turns or


 running in snow and mud.


Medical and food


      In the United States, Japan and other countries, there are special standards for use in the medical field, and


 China has also entered the Pharmacopoeia and used it as an additive for external medicine and an ingredient in 


gastrointestinal medicine. The addition of dimethicone in food grade is mainly used for defoaming in the food 


manufacturing process. For example: tofu, jam, ice cream, juice, coffee, etc.


     Finally,Adding medium-viscosity PDMS and methyl phenyl silicone oil to various daily skin care  products can


 greatly improve the expandability of cosmetics on the skin and have a protective effect on the skin: adding PDMS 


and methyl phenyl silicone oil Phenyl silicone oil in eye shadow and lipstick can make hair smoother; adding a small


 amount of dimethicone in shaving cream can increase skin lubrication.Since low viscosity silicone oil and dimethyl 


cyclosiloxane are volatile, they can be added to antiperspirant and body shampoos as a dispersant for


 antiperspirant ingredients and impart a cooling sensation.


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